$A$ railway engine whistling at a constant frequency moves with a constant speed. It goes past a stationary observer standing beside the railway track. The frequency $(n)$ of the sound heard by the observer is plotted against time $(t).$ Which of the following best represents the resulting curve?

Two trains are moving towards each other at speeds of $20 \, m/s$ and $15 \, m/s$ relative to the ground. The first train sounds a whistle of frequency $600 \, Hz$. The frequency of the whistle heard by a passenger in the second train before the trains meet is ...... $Hz$ (the speed of sound in air is $340 \, m/s$).

$A$ bus moving with a uniform speed of $72 \,km/h$ towards a building blows a horn of frequency $1.7 \,kHz$. If the speed of sound in air is $340 \,m/s$, what will be the frequency of the echo heard by the bus driver (in $\,kHz$)?

$A$ siren emitting sound of frequency $500 \; Hz$ is going away from a static listener with a speed of $50 \; m/s$. The frequency of sound heard by the listener is .... $Hz$. (Take speed of sound $v = 330 \; m/s$)

$A$ siren emitting a sound of frequency $800 \, Hz$ moves away from an observer towards a cliff at a speed of $15 \, m s^{-1}$. The frequency of sound that the observer hears in the echo reflected from the cliff is .... $Hz$ (Take velocity of sound in air $= 330 \, m s^{-1}$)

$A$ train approaching a railway platform with a speed of $20 \ ms^{-1}$ starts blowing the whistle. The speed of sound in air is $340 \ ms^{-1}$. If the frequency of the emitted sound from the whistle is $640 \ Hz$,the frequency of sound to a person standing on the platform will appear to be: (in $Hz$)